The movement for a national Labor Day had been growing for some time.
In September 1892, union workers in New York City took an unpaid day
off and marched around Union Square in support of the holiday. But now,
protests against President Cleveland's harsh methods made the
appeasement of the nation's workers a top political priority. In the
immediate wake of the strike, legislation was rushed unanimously through
both houses of Congress, and the bill arrived on President Cleveland's
desk just six days after his troops had broken the Pullman strike.
1894 was an election year. President Cleveland seized the chance at conciliation, and Labor Day was born. He was not reelected.
In 1898, Samuel Gompers, head of the American Federation of Labor,
called it "the day for which the toilers in past centuries looked
forward, when their rights and their wrongs would be discussed...that
the workers of our day may not only lay down their tools of labor for a
holiday, but upon which they may touch shoulders in marching phalanx and
feel the stronger for it."
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I'm grateful that work is not what it used to be!
Enjoy your weekend, y'all!